Teacher perspective of student oral fluency
In a typical English classroom in Hong Kong, students often
have a lack of opportunities to speak. When they do, teachers expect too much
of their students' oral performance. They want students to speak with a high
level of accuracy and fluency. That's why when they comment on student
performance, they tend to spend a great portion of time highlighting the
mistakes students have made. It is no wonder that we often hear English teachers say something like,
"I can make students speak and speak, but what is the
point if their mistakes are not corrected? They will never improve."
While it is
important to give constructive feedback, we should be reminded that students
cannot possibly internalize everything teachers tell them because of their cognitive load. In order to be effective,
teachers should select a limited number of target
areas for commenting, depending on student capabilities, for example,
pronunciation, tense and collocation. Equally important, we should focus on the
parts that students do well and build up their confidence to speak. Otherwise, I can make students speak
grammatically, but what is the point if they focus on avoiding mistakes but not
genuine communication?
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